Commercial Propagation Methods for Fruit and Plantation Crops

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 Commercial Propagation Methods for Fruit and Plantation Crops

Aim of the experiment: To know the commercial propagation methods adopted for fruit and plantation crops.

Objectives:

1. To understand the different propagation methods used for commercial fruit plant production.

2. To get acquainted with different propagation methods for fruit and plantation crops.



Commercial propagation methods for fruits and plantation crops:

Sl. No.

Crops

Scientific name

Propagation method

1

Mango

Mangifera indica

Veneer grafting

Softwood grafting

Stone grafting

2

Banana

Musa paradisica

Sword sucker

Tissue culture

3

Citrus

Acid lime

Citrus aurantifolia

Seed

Lemon

Citrus lemon

Seed, Air layering

Mandarin

Citrus reticulata

T-budding

Sweet orange

Citrus sinensis

T-budding

Grape fruit

Citrus paradisi

T-budding

Pomelo

Citrus maxima

Seed, T-budding

4

Grape

Vitis vinifera

Hardwood cutting

5

Guava

Psidium guajava

Stooling/ mounding, Air layering

6

Litchi

Litchi chinensis

Air layering

7

Papaya

Carica papaya

Seed

8

Sapota

Achrus zapota

Inarching

9

Ber

Zizyphus mauritiana

Ring budding

T-budding

10

Pineapple

Ananas comosus

Sucker, Slip

11

Pomegranate

Punica granatum

Hardwood cutting

Air layering

12

Jack fruit

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Seed, Inarching,

Softwood grafting

13

Passion fruit

Passiflora edulis

Seed

14

Phalsa

Grewia subinequalis

Seed

15

Mangosteen

Garcinia mangostana

Seed and inarching

16

Wood apple

Feronia limonica

Seed, insitu budding

17

Fig

Ficus carica

Hardwood cuttings

18

Avocado

Persia americana

Air layering

19

Cherry

Prunus avium

Air layering

20

Karonda

Carrisa carandas

Seed,

Hardwood cutting

21

Strawberry

Fragaria ananassa

Runner

22

Almond

Prunus communis

T budding

23

Aonla

Emblica officinalis

T budding, patch budding

24

Bael

Aegle marmelos

patch budding

25

Custard apple

Annona squamosa

T budding

26

Peach

Prunus persica

T budding

27

Plum

Prunus domestica

T budding

28

Olive

Olea europaea

T budding

29

Pecanut

Carya illieonsis

patch budding

30

Apple

Malus domestica

Tongue grafting

31

Pear

Pyrus communis

Tongue grafting

32

Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

Tongue grafting

33

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Inarching

34

Persimmon

Diospyros kaki

Crown grafting

35

Tea

Camelia sinensis

Soft wood cutting, Leaf node cutting

36

Coconut

Cocos nucifera

Seed

37

Areca nut

Areca catechu

Seed

38

Oil palm

Ealias guinensis

Seed

39

Cashew nut

Anacardium occidentale

Softwood grafting

40

Coffee

Coffea spp.

Seed

41

Cocoa

Theobroma cocoa

Seed

Patch budding

Softwood grafting

42

Rubber

Hevea brasiliensis

Forket budding

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